In other languages: Deutsch 한국어 Nederlands Polska Português do Brasil Русский 中文

Heat exchanger: Difference between revisions

From Official Factorio Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (typo)
m (→‎History: add to history)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Languages}}{{:Infobox:Heat exchanger}}
{{Languages}}{{:Infobox:Heat exchanger}}
The '''heat exchanger''' exchanges heat between a heat connection and [[water]] to produce [[steam]].


The '''heat exchanger''' exchanges heat between a heat source and a fluid. It is usually used together with a [[nuclear reactor]] and [[steam turbine]]s.
Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500°C every second.  


Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second which is 500°C degrees hot.
Heat exchangers will not produce steam until they reach 500°C. The steam produced is exactly 500°C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. Heat exchangers have a heat capacity of 1 MJ/°C. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500°C to 1000°C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15°C to 500°C when initially placed.  


Heat exchangers will not produce steam until they reach 500°C. The steam produced is exactly 500°C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. Heat exchangers have a heat capacity of 1 MJ/C. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500C to 1000C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15C to 500C when initially placed.
== Calculating steam production rate ==


== Calculating steam production Rate ==
Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second.This can be calculated by relying on [[steam turbine]] data:  A steam turbine consumes 60 steam/second and produces 5.82MW (assuming 500°C steam). This means a single unit of 500°C steam has <code>5.82MW / (60/s) = 0.097 MJ</code> of energy. A heat exchanger produces 10 MJ a second, therefore it produces <code>10MJ / 0.097MJ = 103.0927835</code> steam per second.


Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second. This is not shown in the game toolboxes, but can be calculated by using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. To heat up 1 unit of water 1 degree, 200 joules are needed, so the heat exchanger is heating up 50,000°C in total. But the water only gets heated up from 15°C to 500°C, so by 485°C. So the 50,000°C are enough to heat up 103 units of steam per second, since <code>50,000 / 485 = 103.09</code>.
The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. To heat up 1 unit of water 1 degree, 200 joules are needed, so the heat exchanger is heating up water by 50,000°C in total. But the water only gets heated up from 15°C to 500°C, so by 485°C. So the 50,000°C are enough to heat up 103 units of steam per second, since <code>50,000 / 485 = 103.09</code>. Since steam is produced from water in a 1:1 ratio, this also means that 103 units of water are consumed per second.


Another way to calculate this is by relying on [[Steam turbine]] data;  A steam turbine consumes 60 steam/second and produces 5.8MW (assuming 500°C steam). This means a single unit of 500°C steam has <code>5.8MW / 60/s = 0.9666 MJ</code> of energy. A steam engine produces 10 MJ a second, therefore it produces <code>10MJ / 0.0966MJ = 103.448275862 </code> steam a second.
== History ==
{{History|0.17.67|
* Heat pipes (also in reactors and heat exchangers) glow with high temperatures.}}


== History ==
{{History|0.15.0|
{{History|0.15.0|
* Introduced}}
* Introduced
* Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Power production#Nuclear power|Power production]]
* [[Power production#Nuclear power|Nuclear power]]
* [[Steam]]
* [[Steam turbine]]
* [[Nuclear reactor]]
* [[Heat pipe]]
* [[Heat pipe]]


{{ProductionNav}}
{{ProductionNav}}
{{C|Energy}}
{{C|Energy}}

Latest revision as of 23:48, 13 September 2019

Heat exchanger.png
Heat exchanger

Heat exchanger entity.png

Recipe

Time.png
3
+
Copper plate.png
100
+
Pipe.png
10
+
Steel plate.png
10
Heat exchanger.png
1

Total raw

Time.png
8
+
Copper plate.png
100
+
Iron plate.png
10
+
Steel plate.png
10

Recipe

Time.png
3
+
Copper plate.png
100
+
Pipe.png
10
+
Steel plate.png
10
Heat exchanger.png
1

Total raw

Time.png
8
+
Copper plate.png
100
+
Iron plate.png
20
+
Steel plate.png
10

Map color

Fluid storage volume

Input: 200
Output: 200

Health

200

Resistances

Explosion: 0/30%
Fire: 0/90%
Impact: 0/30%

Stack size

50

Dimensions

2×3

Energy consumption

10 MW

Maximum temperature

1000 °C

Mining time

0.1

Prototype type

boiler

Internal name

heat-exchanger

Required technologies

Nuclear power (research).png

Produced by

Assembling machine 1.png
Assembling machine 2.png
Assembling machine 3.png
Player.png

The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam.

Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500°C every second.

Heat exchangers will not produce steam until they reach 500°C. The steam produced is exactly 500°C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. Heat exchangers have a heat capacity of 1 MJ/°C. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500°C to 1000°C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15°C to 500°C when initially placed.

Calculating steam production rate

Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second.This can be calculated by relying on steam turbine data: A steam turbine consumes 60 steam/second and produces 5.82MW (assuming 500°C steam). This means a single unit of 500°C steam has 5.82MW / (60/s) = 0.097 MJ of energy. A heat exchanger produces 10 MJ a second, therefore it produces 10MJ / 0.097MJ = 103.0927835 steam per second.

The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. To heat up 1 unit of water 1 degree, 200 joules are needed, so the heat exchanger is heating up water by 50,000°C in total. But the water only gets heated up from 15°C to 500°C, so by 485°C. So the 50,000°C are enough to heat up 103 units of steam per second, since 50,000 / 485 = 103.09. Since steam is produced from water in a 1:1 ratio, this also means that 103 units of water are consumed per second.

History

  • 0.17.67:
    • Heat pipes (also in reactors and heat exchangers) glow with high temperatures.
  • 0.15.0:
    • Introduced
    • Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ

See also