Energy and work

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Factorio simulates many aspects of real physics and the quite correct use of energy is one important aspect.

Energy and work are directly dependent.

Work

Work is "stored energy". If you divide the work into parts and release the parts in some time you have energy.

Work is measured in Joules, which is one Watt over the time of one second. See Units#Work.

Types of work

Work is stored as

Energy / Power

Energy is the "flow of work". The amount of flow is power.

Energy is measured in Watts, nearly every device in Factorio needs energy to work. Energy is produced by Electricity/Generators, Boiler- or other burner- (or motor-driven) devices (like the car or train).

See Units#Power.

Types of energy

Fuel-based (Boiler)

Fuel contains a certain amount of energy. The fuel is burned and produces energy (which is converted into movement or heat) and Pollution is emitted.

Electricity

Electricity is produced by Electricity/Generators. The distribution is over an Electric network, and it is used by Electricity/Consumers.