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{{:Storage tank/infobox}}
{{About|the liquid storage container|the armored combat vehicle|Tank}}
[[File:storagetank.png|thumb|150px|Four storage tanks linked together to form a large storage facility.]]
{{:Infobox:Storage tank}}
The Storage Tank is a building that can store up to 2500 units of a fluid. It is a passive storage - it has no input and no output, depending on pressure to fill it, essentially being a large pipe.  
The '''storage tank''' is a building that can store up to 25,000 units of a [[Fluid system|fluid]]. It is a passive [[storage]] — it has no input and no output, depending on pressure to fill it, essentially acting as a large [[pipe]].  


== Usage ==
== Usage ==


Storage tank will only be filled to the same percentage of capacity as pipes that lead to it. Pipe that always carries about 5 water will fill the tank to about 50% of its capacity. [[Small Pump]]s can be used to fill the entire tank from a low pressure source (such as distant [[Pumpjack]]s).
Storage tanks will only be filled to the same percentage of capacity as pipes that lead to it. A pipe that carries about 50 water will fill the tank to about 50% of its capacity. [[Pump]]s can be used to fill the entire tank from a low pressure source (such as distant [[pumpjack]]s).


Storage tank is typically used to store excess oils ([[Crude Oil]], [[Light Oil]] and [[Heavy Oil]]) to ensure that [[Oil refinery]] works smoothly.
The storage tank is often used to store raw materials and excess products from [[oil processing]], allowing a [[oil refinery|refinery]] to run without interruptions. It can also be connected to the [[circuit network]], sending the fluid contents as a signal to the network.


Storage tank can also be used as a water-based [[Basic accumulator|Accumulator]]. If hot water consumption by [[Steam engine]]s changes a lot during the day-night cycle (for example because of [[Solar panel]]s or [[Laser turret]]s), storage tanks can be filled with hot water during low power usage and then emptied during night.
The fluid inside the storage tank can be destroyed by flushing the storage tank or the whole fluid system in the GUI, or by mining and rebuilding the storage tank. The storage tank can be emptied without destroying the contained fluid by draining it with a [[pump]]. Mining a storage tank will send its contents to the next nearest storage tanks, if the fluids match.


You can empty a storage tank either by ''mining and rebuilding'' (you don't get the liquids back!) or if you connect a [[Steam engine#Using other liquids?|steam engine]] on it. You can also use a [[Small Pump]] to drain the tank into another storage tank.
== Usage as "Energy-tank" ==


== Usage as "Energy-Tank" ==
:''See also: [[Electric system#Steam tanks as power storage|Steam tanks as power storage]]''


Since 0.15.0, a Storage tank filled with [[Heat exchanger]] 500°C Steam stores around 2.4GJ; a Storage tank filled with [[Boiler]] 165°C Steam stores 750MJ.
Storage tanks can also be used as a replacement for [[accumulator|accumulators]]. If steam consumption by [[steam engine]]s or [[steam turbine|turbines]] changes a lot over a daily cycle (for example due to [[solar panel]]s or [[laser turret]]s), storage tanks can be filled with steam during low power usage and then emptied during heavy load.


* 1 [[Storage tank]] can store 25,000 units of 500ºC Steam.
A storage tank filled with [[heat exchanger]] 500°C steam stores around 2.4GJ; a storage tank filled with [[boiler]] 165°C steam stores 750MJ.


* 1 [[Steam turbine]] can output 5,820kW = 5,820kJ/s using 60 units of 500ºC Steam/s.
=== Calculations ===
* 1 Storage tank can keep 1 Steam turbine working for 25,000 ∕ 60 ≈ 416.6667s
* A Storage tank can store up to 25,000 ∕ 60 × 5,820 = '''2,425,000kJ''' using 500ºC Steam.


* 1 '''Storage tank''' can store 25,000 units of 500ºC steam.
* 1 [[Steam turbine]] can output 5,820kW = 5,820kJ/s using 60 units of 500ºC steam/s.
* 1 Storage tank can keep 1 steam turbine working at full capacity for 25,000 ∕ 60 ≈ 416.6667s
* A Storage tank can store up to 25,000 ∕ 60 × 5,820 = '''2,425,000kJ''' using 500ºC steam.


* 1 [[Storage tank]] can store 25,000 units of 165ºC Steam.


* 1 [[Steam engine]] can output 900kW = 900kJ/s using 30 units of 165ºC Steam/s.
* 1 '''Storage tank''' can store 25,000 units of 165ºC steam.
* 1 Storage tank can keep 1 Steam engine working for 25,000 ∕ 30 ≈ 833.3333s
* 1 [[Steam engine]] can output 900kW = 900kJ/s using 30 units of 165ºC steam/s.
* A Storage tank can store up to 25,000 ∕ 30 × 900 = '''750,000kJ''' using 165ºC Steam.
* 1 Storage tank can keep 1 steam engine working for 25,000 ∕ 30 ≈ 833.3333s
* A Storage tank can store up to 25,000 ∕ 30 × 900 = '''750,000kJ''' using 165ºC steam.


 
== Gallery ==
Up to 0.14, a completely filled tank with 100°C hot water stores 212MJ. This is the equivalent to 42 [[Basic accumulator]]s, but the tanks needs only 3x3 tiles of space.
<gallery widths=320px heights=200px>
 
File:Storage tank GUI.png|The storage tank's GUI with the ability to clear the contained fluid.
 
File:storagetank.png|Four storage tanks linked together to form a large storage facility.
See [[Liquids/Hot]] to learn more about using stored hot water. See [[Liquids/Pipe physics#Temperature|Pipe physics]] to understand, how this is calculated. Energy-tank is not correct, it is a "work-tank". See [[Energy and Work]] about the difference between work and energy.
</gallery>


== History ==  
== History ==  
{{history|0.15.0|
{{history|0.15.0|
* Multiplied all fluid amounts by 10.}}
* Multiplied all fluid amounts by 10.}}
{{history|0.13.12|
{{history|0.13.12|
* Fluid icon now scales with size of tank.}}
* Fluid icon now scales with size of tank.}}
Line 45: Line 48:
{{history|0.12.0|
{{history|0.12.0|
* Liquid inside can be seen through a small window.
* Liquid inside can be seen through a small window.
* Now connectible to the circuit network.}}
* Now connectible to the [[circuit network]].}}


{{history|0.9.1|
{{history|0.9.1|
Line 52: Line 55:
{{history|0.9.0|
{{history|0.9.0|
* Introduced}}
* Introduced}}
== See also ==
* [[Liquid network]]


{{LogisticsNav}}
{{LogisticsNav}}
[[Category: Items]] [[Category: Liquid network]]
{{C|Storage}}

Latest revision as of 11:44, 13 March 2022

This article is about the liquid storage container. For the armored combat vehicle, see Tank.

Storage tank.png
Storage tank

Storage tank entity.png

Recipe

Time.png
3
+
Iron plate.png
20
+
Steel plate.png
5
Storage tank.png
1

Total raw

Time.png
3
+
Iron plate.png
20
+
Steel plate.png
5

Map color

Fluid storage volume

25000

Health

500

Stack size

50

Dimensions

3×3

Mining time

0.5

Prototype type

storage-tank

Internal name

storage-tank

Required technologies

Fluid handling (research).png

Produced by

Assembling machine 1.png
Assembling machine 2.png
Assembling machine 3.png
Player.png

Consumed by

Fluid wagon.png

The storage tank is a building that can store up to 25,000 units of a fluid. It is a passive storage — it has no input and no output, depending on pressure to fill it, essentially acting as a large pipe.

Usage

Storage tanks will only be filled to the same percentage of capacity as pipes that lead to it. A pipe that carries about 50 water will fill the tank to about 50% of its capacity. Pumps can be used to fill the entire tank from a low pressure source (such as distant pumpjacks).

The storage tank is often used to store raw materials and excess products from oil processing, allowing a refinery to run without interruptions. It can also be connected to the circuit network, sending the fluid contents as a signal to the network.

The fluid inside the storage tank can be destroyed by flushing the storage tank or the whole fluid system in the GUI, or by mining and rebuilding the storage tank. The storage tank can be emptied without destroying the contained fluid by draining it with a pump. Mining a storage tank will send its contents to the next nearest storage tanks, if the fluids match.

Usage as "Energy-tank"

See also: Steam tanks as power storage

Storage tanks can also be used as a replacement for accumulators. If steam consumption by steam engines or turbines changes a lot over a daily cycle (for example due to solar panels or laser turrets), storage tanks can be filled with steam during low power usage and then emptied during heavy load.

A storage tank filled with heat exchanger 500°C steam stores around 2.4GJ; a storage tank filled with boiler 165°C steam stores 750MJ.

Calculations

  • 1 Storage tank can store 25,000 units of 500ºC steam.
  • 1 Steam turbine can output 5,820kW = 5,820kJ/s using 60 units of 500ºC steam/s.
  • 1 Storage tank can keep 1 steam turbine working at full capacity for 25,000 ∕ 60 ≈ 416.6667s
  • A Storage tank can store up to 25,000 ∕ 60 × 5,820 = 2,425,000kJ using 500ºC steam.


  • 1 Storage tank can store 25,000 units of 165ºC steam.
  • 1 Steam engine can output 900kW = 900kJ/s using 30 units of 165ºC steam/s.
  • 1 Storage tank can keep 1 steam engine working for 25,000 ∕ 30 ≈ 833.3333s
  • A Storage tank can store up to 25,000 ∕ 30 × 900 = 750,000kJ using 165ºC steam.

Gallery

History

  • 0.15.0:
    • Multiplied all fluid amounts by 10.
  • 0.13.12:
    • Fluid icon now scales with size of tank.
  • 0.9.1:
    • Now has double capacity and takes longer to mine.